Osteoporosis is a common metabolic bone disease which frequently occurs in postmenopausal women Orange Walter Payton Jersey , and occurs less frequently in men. Osteoporosis is characterized by bone fragility, low bone mass and a decrease in bone mineral density. Many studies have explored and identified a connection between periodontal disease and osteoporosis.
A study conducted at the University of New York at Buffalo in 1995 concluded that post-menopausal women who suffered from osteoporosis were 86% more likely to also develop periodontal disease.
Reasons for the Connection
Though studies are still being conducted in order to further assess the extent of the relationship between osteoporosis and periodontal disease, the researchers have thus far made the following connections:
Estrogen deficiency 鈥?Estrogen deficiency accompanies menopause and also speeds up the progression of oral bone loss. The lack of estrogen accelerates the rate of attachment loss (fibers and tissues which keep the teeth stable are destroyed).
Low mineral bone density 鈥?This is thought to be one of several causes of osteoporosis, and the inflammation from periodontal disease makes weakened bones more prone to break down. This is why periodontitis can be more progressive in patients with osteoporosis. Diagnosis and Treatment
Osteoporosis and periodontal disease are much less dangerous if they are diagnosed in the early stages. Once a diagnosis has been made Authentic Riley Ridley Jersey , the dentist will generally work with the patient鈥檚 doctor to ensure that both diseases are effectively controlled.
Here are some methods commonly used to diagnose and treat the diseases:
Routine dental x-rays 鈥?X-rays can be effectively used to screen for bone loss in the upper and lower jaw, and the dentist can provide interventions for preventing and treating periodontal disease. It is believed that minimizing periodontal disease will help treat osteoporosis.
Estrogen supplements 鈥?Providing post-menopausal women with estrogen supplements lowers the rate of attachment loss and also lowers gingival inflammation, which in turn protects the teeth from periodontal disease.
Assessment of risk factors 鈥?Dentists and doctors are able to closely monitor the patients that are at an increased risk of developing both diseases by assessing family history, medical history Authentic David Montgomery Jersey , X-ray results, current medications and modifiable risk factors. Tobacco use, obesity, poor diet and estrogen deficiency can all be managed using a combination of education Authentic Akiem Hicks Jersey , support and prescription medications. If you have any questions about periodontal disease and its connection with osteoporosis, please ask your dentist
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It was a long time coming but it's still good news that Twitter's finally rolling out a supposed more effective way to protect its users.
Twitter has announced on its blog last week a few welcome changes to how users can report harassment on their site. So it finally got easier to report abuse even when you're a third-party witness and even when you're using a smartphone. The new reporting tool has apparently been streamlined and redesigned for use in mobile phones, according to a review from Bradley Associates News Blog Information. So while it was a pain to file a complaint before because of the lengthy questionnaire, the report form now should be a breeze to complete. Users can even flag tweets even when it's not directed at them.
Twitter promises to review your complaint and address it faster than before Authentic Tarik Cohen Jersey , taking down ones that have been flagged many times, for example. However, this update is only applicable to a number of users at present. As indicated in their blog post: "We'll be adding more controls and features to this page in the coming months. Additionally, accounts that you've blocked won't be able to view your profile. The updates are available now for a small group of users. In the coming weeks Authentic Mitchell Trubisky Jersey , we will roll them out to everyone."
Before, even if a blocked user won't be able to follow you, he could still visit your profile and view your public tweets but now that's not possible anymore -- provided of course that the blocked user is logged in and using the same browser. The idea is, once a user has been blocked by someone Authentic Anthony Miller Jersey , he won't even be able to check the profile of the blocker. However, this could be circumvented by creating a new user account every time you get blocked, or logging out and then viewing the person's profile. The only consolation from that is a person tends to get discouraged if he has to go the extra mile of logging out or using another browser just to troll someone who has blocked them; ergo he's more likely to stop.
"We are nowhere near being done making changes in this area. In the coming months, you can expect to see additional user controls Authentic Roquan Smith Jersey , further improvements to reporting and new enforcement procedures for abusive accounts. We'll continue to work hard on these changes in order to improve the experience of people who encounter abuse on Twitter," it said on the announcement post. There will also be a new page in your account which will contain all the blocked users you have. From there, you can also either move accounts to mute or restore them.
Twitter's VP of trust and safety told Bradley Associates News Blog Information, "The changes we're announcing today to our harassment reporting process and to our block feature are representative of our broader focus on giving people more control over their own Twitter experience Authentic Khalil Mack Jersey , including their interactions with others. We're also working to take advantage of more behavioral signals -- including reports from bystanders -- and using those signals to prioritize reports and speed up our review process."